Post-effective amendment to a registration statement that is not immediately effective upon filing

Income tax

v3.22.2.2
Income tax
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]    
Income tax
17.
Income tax
The income tax
expense
for the six months ended June 30, 2022, is
recognized
based on the Group’s estimate of the weighted average effective annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate used for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is 0.07% (June 30, 2021: 0.42%).
27. Taxation
27.1 Income taxes
Income tax expense recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss
The major components of income tax expense recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as
follows:
 

(in €‘000)
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Current income tax expense
  
     
  
     
  
     
Current income tax expense for the year
     (200 )      (33      (276
Total current tax expense
  
 
(200
)   
 
(33
  
 
(276
       
Deferred tax expense
                          
(De)recognition of deferred tax assets
     (152 )      722        —    
Total deferred tax expense
     (152 )      722        —    
Income tax expense
  
 
(352
)   
 
689
 
  
 
(276
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
The following table provides a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate with the average effective income tax rate in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019:
 
 
  
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
  
(in €‘000)
 
  
%
 
 
(in €‘000)
 
 
%
 
 
(in €‘000)
 
 
%
 
Effective tax reconciliation
                                                
Loss before income tax
     (319,320 )             (43,945             (42,828        
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate
     79,830       (25.0     10,986       (25.0     10,707       (25.0
             
Adjustments to arrive at the effective tax rate:
                                                
Impact of different tax rates of local jurisdictions
     —         —         (39     0.1       (85     0.2  
Non-deductible
expenses
     (74,033 )     23.2       (1,784     4.1       8       —    
Temporary differences for which no deferred tax is recognized
     5,997       1.9       (9,196     20.8       (10,906     25.4  
(
De)recognition of previously (un)recognized deferred tax asset
s
     (152 )     0.0       722       (1.6     —         —    
Effective tax (rate)
  
 
(352
)  
 
0.1
 
 
 
689
 
 
 
(1.6
 
 
(276
 
 
0.6
 
27.2 Deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities

(in €‘000)
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Deferred tax assets
     4,573        4,837  
Deferred tax liabilities
     (3,851 )      (4,837 )
Balance at January 1
  
 
722
 
  
 
—   
 
     
Movements in deferred tax
                 
Recognition of losses
     (859 )      859  
Movements of temporary differences
     974        (386
Recognition of tax credits
     (267      249  
Balance at December 31
  
 
570
 
  
 
722
 
     
Deferred tax assets
     8,209        4,573  
Deferred tax liabilities
     (7,639 )      (3,851 )
Balance at December 31
  
 
570
 
  
 
722
 

Movements of temporary differences
The following table provides an overview of the movements of temporary differences during the years
ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 and where those movements have been recorded: the consolidated statement of profit or loss (“profit or loss”) or directly in equity.
 

 
  
 
 
 
Recognized in
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
(in €‘000)
  
Net balance
January 1
 
 
Profit
or loss
 
 
Equity
 
  
Net balance
December 31
 
 
DTA
 
  
DTL
 
Movements in 2020
  
     
 
     
 
     
  
     
 
     
  
     
Property, plant and equipment
     609       271       —          880       1,060        (180
Intangible assets
     (21     (52     —          (73     —          (73
Right-of-use
assets
     (3,683     224       —          (3,459     27        (3,486
Trade and other receivables
     6       (6     —          —         —          —    
Inventories
     (70     70       —          —         —          —    
Non-current
lease liabilities
     2,846       (1,127     —          1,719       1,719        —    
Current lease liabilities
     90       392       —          482       482        —    
Provisions
     (40     (23     —          (63     —          (63
Trade and other payables
     86       (135     —          (49     —          (49
Net operating losses
     —         859       —          859       859        —    
Interest carry forward
     177       249       —          426       426        —    
Total
  
 
—  
 
 
 
722
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
722
 
 
 
4,573
 
  
 
(3,851
             
Movements in 2021
                                                  
Property, plant and equipment
     880      
52
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
932
 
 
 
932
 
 
 
—  
 
Intangible assets
     (73    
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(73
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(73
Right-of-use
assets
     (3,459    
(3,995
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(7,454
)
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(7,454
Trade and other receivables
     —        
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Inventories
     —        
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Non-current
lease liabilities
     1,719      
3,649
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
5,368
 
 
 
5,368
 
 
 
—  
 
Current lease liabilities
     482      
1,268
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
1,750
 
 
 
1,750
 
 
 
—  
 
Provisions
     (63    
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(63
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(63
Trade and other payables
     (49    
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
(49
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(49
Net operating losses
     859      
(859
 
 
—  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—  
 
Interest carry forward
     426      
(267
)
 
 
—  
 
  
 
159
 
 
 
159
 
 
 
—  
 
Total
  
 
722
 
 
 
(152
 
 
—  
 
  
 
570
 
 
 
8,209
 
 
 
(7,639
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
 
(in €‘000)
  
December 31, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
Tax losses
     132,498        116,405  
Deductible temporary differences
     —          —    
Tax credits
     —          —    
Interest carry forward
     16,986        12,534  
Total
  
 
149,484
 
  
 
128,939
 
Potential tax benefit
     40,313        34,772  
Interest carry forwards do not expire.
 
Estimates and assumptions
Refer to Note 3.2.1 for details on estimates and assumptions made with respect to the recognition of deferred tax assets.
Changes to the applicable tax rate (the Netherlands)
On
 December 21, 2021, changes to the Dutch corporate income tax law were substantively enacted and will be effective from January 1, 2022. Unused tax losses available for carryforward will no longer have an expiry date. The carryback period will remain
one year
. However, the amount of unused tax losses available for carryforward without an expiry date will be maximized to
50
% of taxable income in excess of one million euros. The revised carryforward period applies to all tax losses arising as of January 1, 2022, but also to unused tax losses available for carryforward as of that date to the extent that these tax losses have arisen in fiscal years that commenced on or after January 1, 2013.
In
 addition, the corporate income tax rate will increase from
25.0
% to
25.8
%, for taxable income in excess of €
395
 thousand (2020: €
245
thousand). The corporate income tax rate for taxable income up to €395 thousand remains unchanged at
15.0
%
.
Consequently, the relevant deferred tax balances have been remeasured.
Expiration year of loss carryforwards
As
 at December 31, 2021, the Group had unused tax losses available for carryforward for an amount of €
132,498
thousand. These unused tax losses do not have an expiry date.
As at December 31, 2020, the Group had unused tax losses available for carryforward for an amount of
44,246
thousand that expire in 2025, for an amount of
30,208
 
thousand that expire in 2026 and for an amount of
19,269
thousand that expire in 2027. The remaining unused tax losses available for carryforward for amount of
22,682
thousand did not have an expiry date.
27.3 Fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income tax purposes
Exclusion from the fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income tax purposes
As
 of June 1, 2018, the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries form a fiscal unity with Madeleine — the Company’s immediate parent entity — and Opera Charging B.V. (“Opera”—parent entity of Madeleine) for corporate income tax. The completion of the Transaction will result in the exclusion of the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries from the Dutch corporate income tax fiscal unity headed by Opera. The Company has prepared and filed a request with the Dutch Tax Authorities (“DTA”) for upfront certainty regarding the consequences of the exclusion from the fiscal unity. This request specifically covers:
 
 
 
the methodology of determining the carryforward Dutch tax losses allocable to the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries and the carryover of these carryforward Dutch tax losses;
 
 
 
the
non-deductibility
of interest in relation to the carryover of carryforward
non-deductible
interest allocable to the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries;
 
 
 
the
non-applicability
of the Dutch restriction for the use of carryforward tax
losses/non-deductible
interest after a change in control; and
 
 
 
the
non-applicability
of the clawback rules following transfers within the Dutch fiscal unity.
 
The Company submitted the request to the DTA on July 28, 2021. The request, together with the Company’s answers to various
follow-up
questions, was under review by the DTA for the remainder of the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Group has reached an agreement with the DTA on January 18, 2022 on this request. Refer to Note 35 for more information.