Taxation |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Taxation |
The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, is recognized based on the Group’s estimate of the weighted average effective annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate used for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is 0.07% (June 30, 2021: 0.42%). |
27. Taxation 27.1 Income taxes Income tax expense recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss The major components of income tax expense recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as
follows:
Reconciliation of effective tax rate The following table provides a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate with the average effective income tax rate in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019:
27.2 Deferred taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Movements of temporary differences The following table provides an overview of the movements of temporary differences during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and where those movements have been recorded: the consolidated statement of profit or loss (“profit or loss”) or directly in equity.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Interest carry forwards do not expire. Estimates and assumptions Refer to Note 3.2.1 for details on estimates and assumptions made with respect to the recognition of deferred tax assets. Changes to the applicable tax rate (the Netherlands) On December 21, 2021, changes to the Dutch corporate income tax law were substantively enacted and will be effective from January 1, 2022. Unused tax losses available for carryforward will no longer have an expiry date. The carryback period will remain one year. However, the amount of unused tax losses available for carryforward without an expiry date will be maximized to 50% of taxable income in excess of one million euros. The revised carryforward period applies to all tax losses arising as of January 1, 2022, but also to unused tax losses available for carryforward as of that date to the extent that these tax losses have arisen in fiscal years that commenced on or after January 1, 2013.
In addition, the corporate income tax rate will increase from 25.0% to 25.8%, for taxable income in excess of € 395 thousand (2020: € 245 thousand). The corporate income tax rate for taxable income up to €395 thousand remains unchanged at 15.0%
.
Consequently, the relevant deferred tax balances have been remeasured.
Expiration year of loss carryforwards As at December 31, 2021, the Group had unused tax losses available for carryforward for an amount of € 132,498 thousand. These unused tax losses do not have an expiry date.
As at December 31, 2020, the Group had unused tax losses available for carryforward for an amount of
€ 44,246thousand that expire in 2025, for an amount of
€ 30,208thousand that expire in 2026 and for an amount of
€ 19,269thousand that expire in 2027. The remaining unused tax losses available for carryforward for amount of
€ 22,682thousand did not have an expiry date.
27.3 Fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income tax purposes Exclusion from the fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income tax purposes As of June 1, 2018, the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries form a fiscal unity with Madeleine — the Company’s immediate parent entity — and Opera Charging B.V. (“Opera”—parent entity of Madeleine) for corporate income tax. The completion of the Transaction will result in the exclusion of the Company and its Dutch wholly-owned subsidiaries from the Dutch corporate income tax fiscal unity headed by Opera. The Company has prepared and filed a request with the Dutch Tax Authorities (“DTA”) for upfront certainty regarding the consequences of the exclusion from the fiscal unity. This request specifically covers:
The Company submitted the request to the DTA on July 28, 2021. The request, together with the Company’s answers to various follow-up questions, was under review by the DTA for the remainder of the year ended December 31, 2021. The Group has reached an agreement with the DTA on January 18, 2022 on this request. Refer to Note 35 for more information. |