Post-effective amendment to a registration statement that is not immediately effective upon filing

Borrowings

v3.22.2.2
Borrowings
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]    
Borrowings
14.
Borrowings
This note provides a breakdown of borrowings in place as at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
 
(in €‘000)
  
Interest
 
rate
    
Maturity
    
June 30,
2022
    
December 31,
2021
 
Senior debt
    
Euribor*
 
+
 
5%**
 
 
     May 27, 2026        114,556        112,935  
Shareholder loans (1)
     9%       
November 30, 2035,
May 31, 2035***
 
 
     —          100,193  
Shareholder loan (2)
    
Euribor
 
+
0.1%****
 
 
    
December 31,
2022*****
 
 
     23,404        —    
Total
                    
 
137,960
 
  
 
213,128
 
 
*
The Euribor rate (6M) is floored at 0%. This floor is closely related to the contract of the loan and is therefore not presented separately in the consolidated statement of financial position.
**
The margin of 5% will increase by 0.25% per year, for the first time in June 2022.
***
Of the total shareholder loans, one shareholder loan has a maturity date of November 30, 2035. The carrying amount as at June 30, 2022 was € nil (December 31, 2021: €
8,129
thousand).
****
The Euribor rate (6M) is floored at 0%. Therefore in case of a negative Euribor the applied interest rate is 0.1%.
*****
The loan has a maturity date of December 31
, 2022
. However, it is expected that the loan will be settled pursuant to the
Mega-E
call option being exercised by the Group. Therefore the loan has been classified as current.
Senior debt
In May 2019, the Group entered into a senior debt bank facility agreement to finance its operations. The principal terms and conditions of the senior debt bank facility are as follows:
 
   
a facility of €120 million;
 
   
drawdown stop when conditions precedent (covenant ratios) are not met;
 
   
repayment in full at maturity date;
 
   
commitment fee per year equal to
35
% of the applicable margin. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the commitment fee was 1.75% per year (equal to
35
% of the margin of 5%).
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group completed three drawdowns on the facility for a total amount of €44,315 thousand. On March 31, 2021, September 30, 2021, and December 2, 2021, the Group completed drawdowns on the facility of €24,203 thousand, €5,660 thousand and €14,452 thousand, respectively. As a result of these drawdowns, the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility as of December 2, 2021
. The change in the carrying amount of borrowings is due to accrued interest for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
 
Assets pledged as security
The senior debt bank facility is secured by pledges on the bank accounts (presented as part of cash and cash equivalents), pledges on trade and other receivables and pledges on the shares in the capital of Allego B.V. and Allego Innovations B.V. held by the Company. These pledges may be enforced on the occurrence of an event of default
,
which is continuing. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security for the senior debt are as follows:
 
(in €‘000)
  
June 30, 2022
    
December 31, 2021
 
Current assets
                 
Floating charge
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
     3,065        6,206  
Trade receivables
     36,855        38,767  
Other receivables
     7,414        5,752  
Total current assets pledged as security
  
 
47,334
 
  
 
50,725
 
Transaction costs
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Group incurred € nil (June 30, 2021: €289 thousand) of transaction costs that are directly attributable to the senior debt bank facility. These costs are included in the measurement of the loan and are amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. The interest expenses are recognized as part of finance costs in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss.
Prior to the drawdown on December 2, 2021 — the date on which the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility — the Group expected that it would draw on the funds available under the
senior debt facility. Therefore, commitment fees paid on the unused portion of the senior debt bank
facility
were deferred and treated as an adjustment to the loan’s effective interest rate and recognized as interest expense over the term of the loan. The Group did not incur additional commitment fees after December 2, 2021, as the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Group recognized interest expenses of €4,656 thousand (June 30, 2021: €2,875 thousand) on the senior debt bank facility.
Loan covenants
Under the terms of the senior debt bank facility, the Group is required to comply with financial covenants related to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), revenue and interest expenses:
 
1.
Group’s EBITDA margin ratio: calculated on a consolidated level as (EBITDA / Revenue) X 100.
 
2.
Group’s EBITDA: calculated on a consolidated basis.
 
3.
Interest coverage ratio: calculated on a consolidated basis as (Revenue / interest paid).
EBITDA margin thresholds are defined at the level of Allego B.V. as well, which are required to be met together with the thresholds for the Group.
Breaching the requirements would cause a drawdown stop. Continuing breaches in the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call the debt. The Group may within twenty business days from the occurrence of a breach of the loan covenants provide a remedial plan setting out the actions, steps and/or measures (which may include a proposal for adjustments of the financial covenant levels) which are proposed to be implemented in order to remedy a breach of the loan covenants. In addition to the drawdown stop thresholds, a default status would occur if ratios would deteriorate further. This could lead to the loan to become immediately due and payable.
 
The Group has complied with these covenants throughout all reporting periods presented. The Group met its covenants that were determined based on the Dutch GAAP financial statements of the Company, as required by the terms and conditions of the senior debt bank facility. As the Group transitioned to IFRS, the loan covenants will need to be revisited with the lenders as per the facility agreement.
Given the fact that the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility after the drawdown on December 2, 2021, the Group has determined that the disclosure of the default covenant ratios provides more relevant information compared to the drawdown stop covenant ratios. The target default covenant ratios are determined based on a twelve-month running basis and are as follows:
 
Testing date of loan
covenants
  
EBITDA margin
   
EBITDA
    
Interest coverage
 
June 30, 2021
    
-15.43
    -/-€15.5 million        9.55x  
December 31, 2021
     -9.29    
-/-€12.2 million
       8.94x  
June 30, 2022
     0.59     Unconditional        9.86x  
December 31, 2022
     1.07     Unconditional        10.75x  
June 30, 2023
     1.58     Unconditional        12.00x  
December 31, 2023
     1.95     Unconditional        13.16x  
June 30, 2024
     2.29     Unconditional        14.48x  
December 31, 2024
     2.56     Unconditional        15.91x  
June 30, 2025
     2.68     Unconditional        18.37x  
December 31, 2025
     2.77     Unconditional        20.68x  
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the actual covenant ratios (based on Dutch GAAP) were as follows:
 
Covenant ratios
  
June 30, 2022
   
June 30, 2021
 
Default covenant ratios
                
EBITDA margin
     5.63     negative 12.92
EBITDA
   7 million       negative €8 million  
Interest coverage ratio
     21.70x       13.57x  
In the preparation of its interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Group assessed whether information about the existence of the covenant and its terms is material information, considering both the consequences and the likelihood of a breach occurring. The consequences of a covenant breach have been described in this note. A covenant breach would affect the Group’s financial position and cash flows in a way that could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of the primary users of these consolidated financial statements. The Group considered the likelihood of a breach occurring as higher than remote as the Group incurred losses during the first years of its operations, even though the Group has complied with these covenants throughout all reporting periods presented and expects to continue to meet financial covenants performance criteria. Please also refer to Note 2.2 for the going concern considerations.
Shareholder loans (1)
In 2018 and 2019, the Group entered into shareholder loans with Madeleine (the Company’s immediate parent) to finance its operations. All shareholder loans have similar terms and conditions. The principal terms and conditions are as follows:
 
   
repayment in full at maturity date;
 
   
interest can be paid or accrued at the discretion of the Group. Any accrued interest is due at the maturity date of the loan.
Interest expenses on the Group’s shareholder loans are recognized as part of finance costs in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Group
recognized
 
interest expenses of €1,741 thousand (June 30, 2021: €4,247 thousand) on the shareholder loans. These interest expenses have been accrued to the carrying value of the shareholder loans.
On March 16, 2022, immediately prior to the closing of the previously announced business combination and pursuant to the terms of the BCA, the outstanding principal of the shareholder loans together with the accrued interest on these loans have been converted into equity. For further details regarding the equity conversion of the shareholder loans refer to Note 13.
Shareholder loan (2)
In 2020, the Group entered into a shareholder loan with Meridiam EM SAS to finance its operations. The terms and conditions of the loan have been amended subsequent to the initial loan agreement being signed. The principal terms and conditions are as follows:
 
   
repayment in full no later than the maturity date;
 
   
interest is paid half yearly in arrears;
 
   
the loan becomes due in the event of a share capital increase.
Interest expense on the shareholder loan is recognized as part of finance costs in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Group recognized interest expenses of €12 thousand (June 30, 2021: € nil) on the shareholder loans.
24. Borrowings
This note provides a breakdown of borrowings in place as at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
(in €‘000)
  
Interest rate
  
Maturity
  
December 31,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
Senior debt
   Euribor* + 5%**    May 27, 2026    112,935    67,579
Shareholder loans
   9%   
November 30, 2035,
May 31, 2035***
   100,193    92,031
Total
            
213,128
  
159,610
 
*
The Euribor rate (6M) is floored at 0%. This floor is closely related to the contract of the loan and is therefore not presented separately in the consolidated statement of financial position.
**
The margin of 5% will increase by 0.25% per year, for the first time in June 2022.
***
Of the total shareholder loans, one shareholder loan has a maturity date of November 30, 2035. The carrying amount at December 31, 2021 was €8,129 thousand (2020: €7,853 thousand).
Senior debt
In May 2019, the Group entered into a senior debt bank facility agreement to finance its operations. The principal terms and conditions of the senior debt bank facility are as follows:
 
   
a facility of €120 million;
 
   
drawdown stop when conditions precedent (covenant ratios) are not met;
 
   
repayment in full at maturity date;
 
   
commitment fee per year equal to 35% of the applicable margin. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the commitment fee was 1.75% per year (equal to 35% of the margin of 5%).
During
 
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group completed three (2020: two, 2019: two) drawdowns on the facility for a total amount of €44,315 thousand (2020: 37,345 thousand, 2019: 38,339 thousand). On March 31, 2021, September 30, 2021, and December 2, 2021, the Group completed drawdowns on the facility of €24,203 thousand, €5,660 thousand and €14,452 thousand, respectively. As a result of these drawdowns, the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility as of December 2, 2021.
Assets pledged as security
The
 senior debt bank facility is secured by pledges on the bank accounts (presented as part of cash and cash equivalents), pledges on trade and other receivables presented in Note 19 and pledges on the shares in the capital of Allego B.V. and Allego Innovations B.V. held by the Company. These pledges may be enforced on the occurrence of an event of default which is continuing. The carrying amount of assets pledged as security for the senior debt are as follows:
 
(in €‘000)
  
December 31,
2021
 
  
December 31,
2020
 
Current assets
                 
Floating charge
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
     6,206        6,363  
Trade receivables
     38,767        22,287  
Other receivables
     5,752        827  
Total current assets pledged as security
  
 
50,725
 
  
 
29,477
 
Transaction costs
During
 the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group incurred €
517
 thousand (2020: €
1,291
 thousand, 2019: €
7,356
thousand) of transaction costs that are directly attributable to the senior debt bank facility. These costs are included in the measurement of the loan and are amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Interest expenses on the Group’s senior debt bank facility are recognized as part of finance costs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Refer to Note 11 for details.
Prior to the drawdown on December 2, 2021 — the date on which the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility — the Group expected that it would draw on the funds available under the senior debt facility. Therefore, commitment fees paid on the unused portion of the senior debt bank facility were deferred and treated as an adjustment to the loan’s effective interest rate and recognized as interest expense over the term of the loan. The Group did not incur additional commitment fees after December 2, 2021, as the Group has utilized the maximum amount of credit as allowed under the facility.
Loan covenants
The senior debt bank facility contains loan covenants. Refer to Note 31 for details.
Shareholder loans
In 2018 and 2019, the Group entered into six shareholder loans with Madeleine (the Company’s immediate parent) to finance its operations. All shareholder loans have similar terms and conditions. The principal terms and conditions are as follows:
 
 
 
repayment in full at maturity date;
 
 
interest can be paid or accrued at the discretion of the Group. Any accrued interest is due at the maturity date of the loan.
Interest expenses on the Group’s shareholder loans have been accrued to the carrying value of the shareholder loans and are recognized as part of finance costs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Refer to Note 11 for details.
Maturity profile of borrowings
The maturity profile of the borrowings is included in Note 30.
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
The movements in liabilities from financing activities in 2021 and 2020 have been as follows:
 
(in €‘000)
  
Senior
debt
 
  
Shareholder
loans
 
  
Lease
liabilities
 
  
Total
 
As at January 1, 2020
  
 
29,965
 
  
 
84,502
 
  
 
14,579
 
  
 
129,046
 
Proceeds from borrowings
     38,339        —          —          38,339  
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities
     —          —          (1,658      (1,658
New leases
     —          —          1,571        1,571  
Termination of leases
     —          —          (589      (589
Other changes
     (725      7,529        —          6,804  
As at December 31, 2020
  
 
67,579
 
  
 
92,031
 
  
 
13,903
 
  
 
173,513
 
         
As at January 1, 2021
  
 
67,579
 
  
 
92,031
 
  
 
13,903
 
  
 
173,513
 
Proceeds from borrowings
     44,315        —          —          44,315  
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities
     —          —          (3,215      (3,215
New leases
     —          —          20,800        20,800  
Termination of leases
     —          —          (670      (670
Other changes
     1,041        8,162        799        10,002  
As at December 31, 2021
  
 
112,935
 
  
 
100,193
 
  
 
31,617
 
  
 
244,745
 
Other
changes for the year ended December 31, 2021 of €10,002 thousand (2020: €6,804 thousand) include the effect of accrued but not yet paid interest on the Group’s borrowings of €14,674 thousand (2020: €11,015 thousand), offset by interest payments on the Group’s borrowings of €5,469 thousand (2020: €4,211 thousand) and exchange differences on translation of foreign denominated lease liabilities of €798 thousand (2020: € nil). The Group presents interest paid as cash flows from operating activities.